Rethinking Conditionality: Turkey’s EU Accession and the Kurdish Question
Firat Cengiz
Tilburg Law School, University of Tilburg; Tilburg Law and Economics Center (TILEC)
Lars Hoffmann
Maastricht University
March 12, 2012
TILEC Discussion Paper No. 2012-010
Abstract:
In this paper we look at the Turkish reform process with regard to the Kurdish minority from the perspective of Europeanization and in the light of the external incentives model. As a result, the paper provides a systematic analysis of recent political developments in this area. Additionally, our analysis leads to the questioning of some basic premises of the external incentives model. Most notably in this specific case we find that credible EU commitment, rather than low adoption costs and weak veto players, has constituted a necessary and sufficient condition for the reform process. Likewise, we find a dynamic relationship between EU induced democratic reforms and adoption costs that is largely overlooked in the model.
In this paper we look at the Turkish reform process with regard to the Kurdish minority from the perspective of Europeanization and in the light of the external incentives model. As a result, the paper provides a systematic analysis of recent political developments in this area. Additionally, our analysis leads to the questioning of some basic premises of the external incentives model. Most notably in this specific case we find that credible EU commitment, rather than low adoption costs and weak veto players, has constituted a necessary and sufficient condition for the reform process. Likewise, we find a dynamic relationship between EU induced democratic reforms and adoption costs that is largely overlooked in the model.
Number of Pages in PDF File: 32
Keywords: Europeanization, EU enlargement, external Incentives, conditionality, Turkish-EU relations, Kurdish conflict
Full text available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2020197
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